Stephen Hawking: How the scientist conquered the world
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- 23/10/2022
Stephen Hawking like the scientist conquered the world
Stephen Hawking was a man whose brilliant spirit was steadily running in full swing.He did not let his illness, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).The brilliant thinker who died in March 2018 would be on 8.It turned 80 in January.There are some extraordinary facts about his life here:
Together with Galileo Galilei
Stephen William Hawking was in the English Oxford on 8.Born January 1942, exactly 300 years after the death of the famous physicist and astronomer Galileo Galilei (1564-1642).During his school days, Hawking got the nickname Einstein from his classmates.At that time nobody suspected how appropriate this name would later turn out.
Only average
Hawking was not a good student.Although the young Stephen as a teenager already built a computer from recycled parts, he was not a high -flyer at the time.He himself once said that he only learned to read properly at the age of eight and only had mediocre school grades.His sister Philippa, however, read since she was four years old, and Hawking always thought that she was much smarter than him.
Part of an extraordinary family
A close family friend once described the Hawking family as a "eccentric bunch".They often ate dinner in silence while each of them read a book.Stephen's father was a tropical doctor, his mother economist.Your car, an old London taxi, and your house were supposedly permanent construction sites.According to rumors, the family kept bees in the basement and made fireworks in the greenhouse.
He never gave up hope
Hawking was destroyed when he received the diagnosis as at the age of 21, but some things apparently held him away from the worst despair.He is said to have shared a hospital room with a boy in which leukemia was diagnosed.In this way he realized that his situation was "bearable" compared to what his roommate passed through, it is said.For Hawking itself, the disease is said to have been the decisive engine to his scientific career.
Fan by Richard Wagner
Stephen Hawking also found consolation in music.Richard Wagner's work in particular was important in his life.Until his death, he fled into the music of the composer when he felt uncomfortable.
He never wanted to change the robot voice
Hawking had an iron will to survive: in 1985 he lost his speech after a serious pneumonia and an air tube cut.Nevertheless, he liked the voice of his later language computer, which he steered through muscle movement.In the beginning it was the only voice that was available for the computer.But when the scientist could offer the scientist to give his voice computer a new voice - one that was closer to his own voice - rejected Hawking.He explained his "robot voice" to his trademark.
No luck in love
From 1965 to 1990 he was married to the linguist Jane Wilde, in which he had fallen in love as a young man.In 1967 the first son Robert was born.In 1969, daughter Lucy followed and son Timothy in 1979.The marriage was not happy.Jane published a book about her years with the brilliant scientist.She wrote that her role had changed from that of a wife to that of a nurse.After the separation from Jane, Hawking was married to his nurse Elaine Mason from 1995 to 2006.
He appreciated the Vatican
Stephen Hawking was a member of the Pontifical Academy of Sciences.This award was given to him in 1986, even though he was a confessed atheist.
His dream of space
According to Hawking, humanity can the next 1.000 years only survive if she finds a new planet that she can colonize.In his opinion, the earth is too fragile to use it as a living space forever.His greatest wish was to fly into space personally.When Sir Richard Branson (71) learned that, he immediately invited him to a flight with the "Virgin Galactic" spaceship - even if Hawking could no longer make this dream true.But another came true: at the age of 65 he was able to experience weightlessness and - for the first time in decades - leave the wheelchair.
He loved "Star Trek" and other films
Stephen Hawking loved the entertainment.He had guest appearances at the "Simpsons" and in the TV series "Cosmo and Wanda", "Dilbert", "The Big Bang Theory" and at the show "Monty Python Live".Eddie Redmayne (40) and Benedict Cumberbatch (45) played him in Biopics.But a cameo appearance was particularly important to him: the role as he himself in "Star Trek".In an episode of "Star Trek - The Next Generation", Hawking was one of the three great heads of science with which data created holographic replicas for entertaining and playing poker.
The astrophysicist also wrote for children
Complex theories determined Stephen Hawking's life and he always tried to let others participate in his thoughts.Even children can still get an insight into the very personal cosmos of the genius: Hawking not only wrote books for adults, but also three children's books, together with his daughter Lucy.It is about George, who is looking for a secret key to the universe.
His greatest pride was not his findings
As his greatest achievement, he did not see his scientific knowledge, but something completely different: in his opinion, his greatest performance was that he inspired people to think about the cosmos and their place in it, it says about Hawking.His popular science work "A short history of the time" sold more than ten million times within 20 years.
A voice in space
Stephen Hawkings ashes was buried in the Westminster Abbey between the graves of Charles Darwin and Isaac Newton.The European Space Organization (ESA) came up with something symbolic for the commemoration: the ESA sent a statement of the famous physicist into space.According to Hawking's daughter, it was a message of peace and hope.Hawking called on living together and in harmony on earth.
He was an excellent star
Hawking received almost any award in the course of his life that an astrophysicist can get.This includes the Albert Einstein Award of the Lewis and Rosa Strauss Memorial Fund, the honorary title Commander of the British Empire, the Wolf Prize for Physics and the Presidential Medal of Freedom.He was also awarded the Special Fundamental Physics Prize, which brought him $ 3 million.
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